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Pre-FamineContentsIntroductionChapter1Chapter2Chapter3

Chapter4Chapter5Chapter6Chapter7Chapter8Chapter9

Chapter10Chapter11Chapter12Chapter13Chapter14Chapter15

Chapter16Chapter17Chapter18Chapter19Chapter20Chapter21

Chapter22Chapter23Chapter24Chapter25Chapter26Chapter27

Chapter28Chapter29Chapter30ChronologyBiographyBibliography

Pre-Famine Ireland: Social Structure Copyright © 2000 by Desmond Keenan Hard copy of book available from Xlibris.com and Amazon.com

Table of Contents

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PART I

PART II  THE ECONOMY

PART III GOVERNMENT

PART IV RELIGION

PART V  PUBLIC AFFAIRS

REFERENCES AND SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

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PART I

 

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

 

Introduction

CHAPTER ONE

STRUCTURE AND VALUES OF IRISH SOCIETY

                        (i) Social Structure

                        (ii) Beliefs and Values

CHAPTER TWO

IRISH HISTORY 1800-1850  [Top]

 

PART II  THE ECONOMY

 

CHAPTER THREE  

THE IRISH ECONOMY

                        (i) General Observations

                        (ii) Geographical Aspects

                        (iii) Levels of Economic Development

                        (iv) Agricultural Regions

                        (v) Questions of Population

                        (vi) History of the Irish Economy

                        (vii) Overview of the Economy in 1800

CHAPTER FOUR 

ROADS AND RAILWAYS

                        (i) The Tertiary Sector

                        (ii) Roads and Road Travel

                        (iii) Railways and the Electric Telegraph

CHAPTER FIVE

WATER TRANSPORT

                        (i) Investment and Return

                        (ii) Shipping

                        (iii) Navigational Hazards

                        (iv) Ports

                        (v) Inland Navigation

                        (vi) Steam Navigation

                        (vii) Aeronautics

CHAPTER SIX

TRADE

                        (i) Internal Trade: Fairs, Markets, and Shops

                        (ii) Foreign Trade: Imports, Exports

CHAPTER SEVEN

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

                        (i) The Currency

                        (ii) Banks and Banking

                        (iii) Other Financial Institutions

                        (iv) Note on Coinage

CHAPTER EIGHT

THE PRIMARY SECTOR I

                        (i) Cattle

                        (ii) Sheep

                        (iii) Other Livestock

                        (iv) Tillage: Implements

                        (v) Tillage: Cultivation of the Soil

(vi) Tillage: Fertility and Crop Hygiene

                        (vii) Tillage: Seeds and Crops

CHAPTER NINE

THE PRIMARY SECTOR II

                        (i) Agricultural Incomes

                        (ii) Fisheries

                        (iii) The Tenure of Land

                        (iv) Estate Management

                        (v) The Study and Improvement of Agriculture

                        (vi) Bogs and Land Reclamation

                        (vii) Crop Failures and Scarcities

CHAPTER TEN

THE SECONDARY SECTOR I : FACTORS OF PRODUCTION

                        (i) Power and Machinery

                        (ii) The Financing of Industry

                        (iii) Work and the Labour Force

                        (iv) The Guild System

                        (v) Combinations and Trade Unions

CHAPTER ELEVEN

THE SECONDARY SECTOR II : PROCESSING AND MANUFACTURING

                        (i) Milling, Brewing and Distilling

                        (ii) The Textile Industry: Organisation

                        (iii) The Textile Industry: Branches

                        (iv) The Provisions Industry

                        (v) Mining and Minerals

                        (vi) Manufacturing [Top]

 

PART III GOVERNMENT

 

CHAPTER TWELVE

LOCAL ADMINISTRATIONS I

                        (i) The Organisation of Irish Society

                        (ii) Local Administrations

                        (iii) County Officials

                        (iv) Meetings of Freeholders and County Assizes

                        (v) Selection of Grand and Petty Juries

                        (vi) Duties of the Grand Jury

CHAPTER THIRTEEN

LOCAL ADMINISTRATIONS II

                        (i) Corporate Towns and their 'Policing'

                        (ii) Other Administrative Units

                        (iv) Provision for the Sick and Poor

CHAPTER FOURTEEN

CRIME AND POLICE

                        (i) Ordinary Crime

                        (ii) Agrarian Crime

                        (iii) Illicit Distillation

                        (iv) The Dublin Metropolitan Police

                        (v) The County Police and Irish Constabulary

                        (vi) Gaols and Penology

CHAPTER FIFTEEN

CROWN AND PARLIAMENT

                        (i) The Flag

                        (ii) The Crown

                        (iii) Parliament

                        (iv) Elections

                        (v) The Franchise

                        (vi) Legislation

CHAPTER SIXTEEN

THE IRISH GOVERNMENT I

                        (i) The Structure of the Irish Government

                        (ii) The Lord Lieutenant and Irish Secretary

                        (iii) The Chief Offices of State

                        (iv) The Revenue Boards

                        (v) The Post Office

                        (vi) Personnel and Recruitment

CHAPTER SEVENTEEN

THE IRISH GOVERNMENT II

                        (i) Government Policies

                        (ii) Monetary Policy

                        (iii) Fiscal Policy and the Budget

                        (iv) Extraordinary Legislation

                        (v) Statistics, Surveys, and Valuations

                        (vi) The Ordnance Survey

CHAPTER EIGHTEEN

THE ARMED FORCES

                        (i) History of the Armed Forces

                        (ii) The Military Offices

                        (iii) The Regular Army

                        (iv) The Militia and Yeomanry

                        (v) The Royal Navy

CHAPTER NINETEEN

THE COURTS OF LAW

                        (i) The Law

                        (ii) The Royal Courts in Dublin

                        (iii) The Ecclesiastical and Admiralty Courts

(iv) County Courts: Courts of Commission and Assize

(v) County Courts: Mayor’s and Sheriff's Courts

                        (vi) The Other Courts

                        (vii) The Magistracy

                        (viii) Personnel of the Courts

                        (ix) Procedures of the Courts  [Top]

 

PART IV RELIGION

 

CHAPTER TWENTY

RELIGIOUS DIVISIONS

                        (i) General Observations

                        (ii) Origins and History

                        (iii) The Distribution of the Churches

                        (iv) Charities and Charitable Bequests

CHAPTER TWENTY

ONE THE PROTESTANTS I

                        (i) The Established Church

                        (ii) The Revenues of the Established Church

                        (iii) The Dissenters

                        (iv) The Evangelising Movement or Second Reformation

CHAPTER TWENTY TWO

THE PROTESTANTS II

                        (i) The Moderate Protestants

                        (ii) The Ascendancy Faction

                        (iii) The Orange Order

CHAPTER TWENTY THREE

THE CATHOLICS

                        (i) The Catholic Church

                        (ii) The Catholic Laymen

                        (iii) Relations between Catholics and Protestants  [Top]

 

PART V  PUBLIC AFFAIRS

 

CHAPTER TWENTY FOUR

EDUCATION I

                        (i) General Considerations

                        (ii) Educational Theories

                        (iii) Primary Education before the National Schools

                        (iv) Other Schools Connected with the Churches

                        (v) Secondary Schools: Boys

                        (vi) Secondary Schools: Girls

                        (vii) Technical Schools

                        (viii) University Education

CHAPTER TWENTY FIVE

EDUCATION II

                        (i) The Kildare Place Society

                        (ii) Discussion with the Government 1821-1831

                        (iii) The National Board

CHAPTER TWENTY SIX

MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH

                        (i) Medical Practice and the Medical Profession

                        (ii) Public Health

CHAPTER TWENTY SEVEN

THE PRESS

                        (i) Irish Newspapers in General

                        (ii) The Dublin Newspapers

                        (iii) The Provincial Press

                        (iv) The Specialist Press

                        (v) The Government and the Press

                        (vi) The Newsagents

CHAPTER TWENTY EIGHT

SCIENCE AND INVENTION

                        (i) Science in General

                        (ii) Irish Language and Antiquities

                        (iii) Scientific and Learned Societies

                        (iv) Improving or Practical Societies

CHAPTER TWENTY NINE

LEISURE ACTIVITIES

                        (i) Literature

                        (ii) Books, Libraries, and Reading Rooms

                        (iii) The Theatre and Theatricals

                        (iv) Architecture, Art, and Music

                        (v) Sport and Recreation

CHAPTER THIRTY

THE CONDITION OF WOMEN AND FEMINISM

                        (i) The Condition of Women

                        (ii) Women's Rights  [Top]

 

REFERENCES AND SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

                        (i) References

                        (ii) Select Bibliography

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Index

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Copyright Desmond J. Keenan, B.S.Sc.; Ph.D. ;.London, U.K.